[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.zerba.cz\/co-dela-centralni-banka\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.zerba.cz\/co-dela-centralni-banka\/","headline":"Co d\u011bl\u00e1 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banka","name":"Co d\u011bl\u00e1 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banka","description":"Centr\u00e1ln\u00ed bankou pro \u010ceskou republiku je \u010cesk\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed banka. Jej\u00edm z\u00e1kladn\u00edm \u00fakolem je, jak sama popisuje, dohled nad finan\u010dn\u00edm trhem a \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed krize na finan\u010dn\u00edm trhu. V praxi to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee \u010cNB stanovuje bank\u00e1m mantinely ve v\u0161ech oblastech jejich fungov\u00e1n\u00ed, a to hlavn\u011b pomoc\u00ed nastaven\u00ed \u00farokov\u00fdch sazeb, minim\u00e1ln\u00edch kapit\u00e1lov\u00fdch rezerv, kter\u00e9 mus\u00ed banky m\u00edt, a dal\u0161\u00edch …

Co d\u011bl\u00e1 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banka<\/span> Pokra\u010dovat ve \u010dten\u00ed »<\/a><\/p>","datePublished":"2017-10-02","dateModified":"2023-04-29","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.zerba.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.zerba.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/30f99868bdc637a3107fd3940cfc0bc4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/30f99868bdc637a3107fd3940cfc0bc4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"zerba.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/zerba.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a302327_w2264_t1512213350.jpg","url":"https:\/\/zerba.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a302327_w2264_t1512213350.jpg","height":"","width":""},"url":"https:\/\/www.zerba.cz\/co-dela-centralni-banka\/","about":["Finan\u010dn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti"],"wordCount":496,"articleBody":"\tCentr\u00e1ln\u00ed bankou pro \u010ceskou republiku je \u010cesk\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed banka. Jej\u00edm z\u00e1kladn\u00edm \u00fakolem je, jak sama popisuje, dohled nad finan\u010dn\u00edm trhem a \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed krize na finan\u010dn\u00edm trhu. V praxi to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee \u010cNB stanovuje bank\u00e1m mantinely ve v\u0161ech oblastech jejich fungov\u00e1n\u00ed, a to hlavn\u011b pomoc\u00ed nastaven\u00ed \u00farokov\u00fdch sazeb, minim\u00e1ln\u00edch kapit\u00e1lov\u00fdch rezerv, kter\u00e9 mus\u00ed banky m\u00edt, a dal\u0161\u00edch pravidel. Krom\u011b toho je \u010cNB samoz\u0159ejm\u011b tak\u00e9 zodpov\u011bdn\u00e1 za vyd\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a ob\u011bh m\u011bny, dohl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed na dluhopisy a nap\u0159\u00edklad tak\u00e9 vede \u00fa\u010dty pro organizace a jedince kte\u0159\u00ed jsou n\u011bjak napojeni na st\u00e1tn\u00ed rozpo\u010det. V kr\u00e1tkosti, \u00falohou \u010cesk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed banky je postarat se, aby v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice platila jasn\u00e1 pravidla pro v\u0161echny z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00e9, a aby finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed bylo f\u00e9r k bank\u00e1m i ob\u010dan\u016fm. \t \t\u010ceskou n\u00e1rodn\u00ed banku \u0159\u00edd\u00ed sedmi\u010dlenn\u00e1 bankovn\u00ed rada, slo\u017een\u00e1 z guvern\u00e9ra, dvou viceguvern\u00e9r\u016f a 4 \u0159adov\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm bodem je, \u017ee tyto \u010dleny m\u016f\u017ee jmenovat a odvol\u00e1vat pouze prezident, a maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed funk\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed je dvakr\u00e1t \u0161est let. To zaru\u010duje, \u017ee bankovn\u00ed rada bude nez\u00e1visl\u00e1 na prom\u011bn\u00e1ch politick\u00e9 sc\u00e9ny, a tak\u00e9 \u017ee se \u010dlenov\u00e9 budou pravideln\u011b st\u0159\u00eddat. Tak n\u011bjak samoz\u0159ejm\u011b se rozum\u00ed, \u017ee \u010dlenov\u00e9 rady nesm\u011bj\u00ed b\u00fdt aktivn\u00ed politici \u010di podnikat.\t\tZaj\u00edmav\u00e9 ov\u0161em je, \u017ee st\u00e1le mohou b\u00fdt nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u011bdci, spisovateli \u010di pedagogy, a nikdo jim samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nezakazuje spravovat sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed majetek. \u010clenem bankovn\u00ed rady se m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t bez ohledu na v\u011bk ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo m\u00e1 \u010dist\u00fd trestn\u00ed rejst\u0159\u00edk, dostudovanou vysokou \u0161kolu, a je „uzn\u00e1vanou a respektovanou osobnost\u00ed v oblasti finan\u010dn\u00edho trhu“, a\u0165 u\u017e to znamen\u00e1 cokoli. Je tedy jasn\u00e9, \u017ee p\u0159i rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00e1 prezident \u010di prezidentka velkou svobodu, a je pouze na jejich uv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed, jak moc respektovan\u00e1 mus\u00ed osobnost nov\u00e9ho \u010dlena b\u00fdt. V na\u0161em b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b se tedy s centr\u00e1ln\u00ed bankou setk\u00e1v\u00e1me prakticky neust\u00e1le, i kdy\u017e o tom v\u011bt\u0161inu \u010dasu ani nev\u00edme.\t\tP\u0159i v\u00fdm\u011bn\u011b pen\u011bz \u010di spl\u00e1cen\u00ed p\u016fj\u010dky si na \u010cNB vzpomene asi v\u011bt\u0161ina z n\u00e1s, ale tyto pravomoci sahaj\u00ed daleko d\u00e1le: \u010cNB dohl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed prakticky na ka\u017ed\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed bank, a pokud n\u011bkter\u00e1 z bank poru\u0161\u00ed pravidla, m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo odebrat j\u00ed bankovn\u00ed licenci, co\u017e pro banku znamen\u00e1 okam\u017eit\u00fd konec \u010dinnosti. Celkov\u011b se tedy d\u00e1 \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee \u010cNB je tu od toho, aby se ze zdej\u0161\u00edch finan\u010dn\u00edch trh\u016f nestal divok\u00fd z\u00e1pad, kde b\u011b\u017en\u00fd ob\u010dan bude jen loutkou v konkuren\u010dn\u00edm boji.  "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Co d\u011bl\u00e1 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banka","item":"https:\/\/www.zerba.cz\/co-dela-centralni-banka\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]