[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.zerba.cz\/co-to-jsou-cenne-papiry\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.zerba.cz\/co-to-jsou-cenne-papiry\/","headline":"Co to jsou cenn\u00e9 pap\u00edry?","name":"Co to jsou cenn\u00e9 pap\u00edry?","description":"Finan\u010dn\u00ed instituce tedy obchoduj\u00ed s cenn\u00fdmi pap\u00edry. To u\u017e v\u00edme. Ale co to je ten cenn\u00fd pap\u00edr? Je to listina, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b listinu nahrazuj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1znam neboli evidence, kter\u00e9 vlastn\u011b \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee n\u011bkdo m\u00e1 soukrom\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo na danou v\u011bc. Cenn\u00fd pap\u00edr je tedy bezprost\u0159edn\u00edm nositelem pr\u00e1va, tedy jak bylo uvedeno v\u00fd\u0161e, je dokumentem, kter\u00fd \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee k …

Co to jsou cenn\u00e9 pap\u00edry?<\/span> Pokra\u010dovat ve \u010dten\u00ed »<\/a><\/p>","datePublished":"2018-08-13","dateModified":"2023-04-29","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.zerba.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.zerba.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/30f99868bdc637a3107fd3940cfc0bc4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/30f99868bdc637a3107fd3940cfc0bc4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"zerba.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/zerba.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a316400_w1997_t1527405071.jpg","url":"https:\/\/zerba.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a316400_w1997_t1527405071.jpg","height":"","width":""},"url":"https:\/\/www.zerba.cz\/co-to-jsou-cenne-papiry\/","about":["Finan\u010dn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti"],"wordCount":655,"articleBody":"Finan\u010dn\u00ed instituce tedy obchoduj\u00ed s cenn\u00fdmi pap\u00edry. To u\u017e v\u00edme. \tAle co to je ten cenn\u00fd pap\u00edr?\tJe to listina, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b listinu nahrazuj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1znam neboli evidence, kter\u00e9 vlastn\u011b \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee n\u011bkdo m\u00e1 soukrom\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo na danou v\u011bc. Cenn\u00fd pap\u00edr je tedy bezprost\u0159edn\u00edm nositelem pr\u00e1va, tedy jak bylo uvedeno v\u00fd\u0161e, je dokumentem, kter\u00fd \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee k n\u011bmu je p\u0159iv\u00e1z\u00e1na ur\u010dit\u00fd majetek, majetkov\u00fd prosp\u011bch \u010di dan\u00e1 hodnota. Bez t\u00e9to listiny nelze pr\u00e1vo uplatnit nebo p\u0159ev\u00e9st.\t\tKdo vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 cenn\u00e9 pap\u00edry?\tCenn\u00e9 pap\u00edry vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 spole\u010dnost nebo jin\u00fd subjekt. Ten se pak spr\u00e1vn\u011b naz\u00fdv\u00e1 emitent.\tU cenn\u00fdch pap\u00edru se pak rozli\u0161uje hlavn\u011b jejich druh, podoba a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b forma.\t\tDRUHY CENN\u00ddCH PAP\u00cdR\u016e\t·         akcie\t·         zat\u00edmn\u00ed listy\t·         pod\u00edlov\u00e9 listy\t·         dluhopisy\t·         investi\u010dn\u00ed kup\u00f3ny\t·         op\u010dn\u00ed listy\t·         sm\u011bnky\t·         \u0161eky\t·         n\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9 listy\t·         skladi\u0161tn\u00ed listy\t·         zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 skladn\u00ed listy\t\tProto\u017ee bankovky maj\u00ed sv\u016fj p\u016fvod dle v\u0161eho ve sm\u011bnk\u00e1ch, ozna\u010duj\u00ed se n\u011bkdy tak\u00e9 jako cenn\u00e9 pap\u00edry, ale \u010desk\u00fd z\u00e1kon tento v\u00fdraz do cenn\u00fdch pap\u00edr\u016f nezahrnuje a v\u011bnuje se jim samostatn\u011b. \t \tPODOBA CENN\u00ddCH PAP\u00cdR\u016e\t1.      Listinn\u00e1\tTato podoba je tedy fyzickou podobou. T znamen\u00e1, \u017ee nap\u0159\u00edklad vylo\u017een\u011b existuje pap\u00edr, na kter\u00e9m je zachycen obsah. V podstat\u011b v\u0161echny cenn\u00e9 pap\u00edry mohou existovat v pap\u00edrov\u00e9, tedy fyzick\u00e9, podob\u011b, a\u017e na p\u00e1r v\u00fdjimek, kter\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edmo stanov\u00ed p\u0159edpisy. Takov\u00fd dokument klidn\u011b m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt v obsahu pouze jednu akcii nebo m\u016f\u017ee obsahovat naopak v\u00edce akci\u00ed, tedy se jedn\u00e1 o hromadnou listinu.\t2.      Zaknihovan\u00e1\tTakov\u00fd cenn\u00fd pap\u00edr fyzicky neexistuje, ale existuje pouze z\u00e1znam v evidenci, kter\u00fd o pr\u00e1vu pojedn\u00e1v\u00e1. Takto lze v\u00e9st pouze zastupiteln\u00e9 cenn\u00e9 pap\u00edry, tedy nap\u0159\u00edklad dluhopisy, op\u010dn\u00ed listy, pod\u00edlov\u00e9 listy a akcie. Tuto evidenci m\u00e1 na starost v na\u0161\u00ed republice Centr\u00e1ln\u00ed depozit\u00e1\u0159 cenn\u00fdch pap\u00edr\u016f a mohu v n\u00ed b\u00fdt dokumenty jednoho druhu vydan\u00e9 jedn\u00edm stejn\u00fdm emitentem.\t \tFORMA CENN\u00ddCH PAP\u00cdR\u016e\tForma n\u00e1m \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, kdo je tedy vlastn\u00edkem a hlavn\u011b, jak m\u016f\u017ee tento majetek p\u0159ev\u00e1d\u011bt. Toto je tak\u00e9 o\u0161et\u0159eno samoz\u0159ejm\u011b z\u00e1konem.\t·         Na doru\u010ditele \tTento druh je neomezen\u011b p\u0159evoditeln\u00fd pouh\u00fdm p\u0159ed\u00e1n\u00edm. Emitent je anonymn\u00ed. Tento cenn\u00fd pap\u00edr je velmi snadno obchodovateln\u00fd.\t·         Na \u0159ad \tTyto pap\u00edry se nijak neodli\u0161uj\u00ed od cenn\u00fdch pap\u00edr\u016f na jm\u00e9no. Obsahuj\u00ed jm\u00e9no prvn\u00edho nabyvatele. K p\u0159evodu je dle z\u00e1kona t\u0159eba rubopis, p\u0159ed\u00e1n\u00ed a smlouva.\t·         Na jm\u00e9no\tToto jsou typick\u00e9 formy t\u011bchto majetk\u016f. Obsahuj\u00ed zpravidla jm\u00e9no opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9ho a ve sv\u00e9m textu mus\u00ed m\u00edt uvedeno, jak se p\u0159ev\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, tedy jedin\u011b p\u00edsemnou formou a k tomu p\u0159ed\u00e1n\u00edm, tedy tradic\u00ed. "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Co to jsou cenn\u00e9 pap\u00edry?","item":"https:\/\/www.zerba.cz\/co-to-jsou-cenne-papiry\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]